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How to build a PCR lab
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How to build a PCR lab

Publish Time: 2022-04-11     Origin: Site

Construction of PCR lab

1. Main structure: The main body is color steel plate and aluminum alloy profile. All the inside and outside corners of the room are made of aluminum alloy 50 rounded aluminum, so as to solve the problems of easy pollution, dust accumulation, and difficulty in cleaning. The structure is firm, the lines are concise, the appearance is elegant, and the sealing performance is good.

2. Standard four-zone separation and air pressure adjustment: The PCR process is divided into four independent experimental zones: reagent preparation, sample preparation, PCR amplification, and product analysis. There is an integral buffer corridor throughout the area. Each independent experimental area is provided with a buffer zone, and at the same time, each area is adjusted by air pressure, so that the reagents and samples are free from aerosol contamination during the entire PCR experiment process, and the contamination of amplification products to personnel and the environment is reduced. The exhaust fans in buffer zone I, buffer zone II and PCR amplification area can be opened to exhaust air, and return air vents with adjustable air volume are installed on the outer wall of the experimental area and on each door, and the air is ventilated indoors through the air return vents.

3. Disinfection: UV lamps are installed at the top of the three experimental areas and the three buffer zones and inside the transmission window for disinfection. Mobile ultraviolet lamps are also set up in the reagent preparation area and the specimen preparation area to locally disinfect the laboratory table.

4. Stainless steel transfer window: Reagents and specimens are transferred through the mechanical interlocking stainless steel (electronic interlocking method is not recommended) transfer window to ensure that reagents and specimens are not contaminated during the transfer process (personal shunting).

5. Floor: It is recommended to use PVC coil floor or artesian floor for the floor, which has good integrity. Easy to clean and corrosion resistant.

6. Lighting: The lamps should be purified lamps, which can achieve the characteristics of easy cleaning and no dust accumulation.

What equipment do PCR labs need

Sample preparation area:

Biological safety cabinet: prevent the spread of harmful suspended particles and aerosols

Sample low temperature refrigerator: -20°C, -80°C to store samples and DNA

High-speed benchtop refrigerated centrifuge: collect microbial cells, cell debris and other sediments. Some samples require a low temperature environment because they are not stable at room temperature

Water bath or metal bath: for temperature control of water bath during DNA hybridization

Pipettes: Precisely measure specific volumes of solutions

Ultraviolet lamp or disinfection car: disinfection of space environment

Mixer: need to mix before pipetting

Ultra-clean workbench: All operations involving bacteria need to be completed under the ultra-clean workbench

Low temperature shaker: for shaking culture of Escherichia coli and yeast

Magnetic Stirrer: Accelerates the dissolution of solid contents

Nucleic acid diffusion zone:

Gene Amplifier: DNA/RNA Amplification for Gene Detection

Fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument: nucleic acid quantitative analysis

Nucleic acid extractor: sample DNA/RNA extraction

Pipettes: Precisely measure specific volumes of solutions

Ultraviolet lamp or disinfection car: disinfection of space environment

Ultra-clean workbench: All operations involving bacteria need to be completed under the ultra-clean workbench

Pure water device: for PCR, DNA sequencing requires ultrapure water

Product analysis area:

Electrophoresis instrument: horizontal electrophoresis is used for nucleic acid DNA/RNA detection, vertical electrophoresis is used for protein detection, and transfer electrophoresis is used to transfer protein to membrane for weather detection

Gel imaging system/UV detector: used for nucleic acid agar electrophoresis and protein polyacrylamide observation and photography; UV analyzer is used for nucleic acid agar electrophoresis gel observation after staining, and cannot be connected to a computer

Electric furnace: electrophoresis agar gel is heated and melted

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